Winter bike riding is more challenging than cycling during other times of the year, but that doesn’t mean it can’t be done. If you prepare your bicycle and yourself for the conditions, you can keep on commuting or exercising. With these helpful tips, get ready to deal with sleet, snow, wind, cold temperatures, and dark conditions.

Preparing Your Bike

There’s no denying that winter can be tough on a bicycle, so it is important to get prepped and outfitted with all the necessities.

Tune-Up and Maintenance
Head to your local bicycle store for a tune-up before the worst of winter hits to make sure that everything is in good working order. Then, stay on top of regular maintenance to keep it that way. Wipe the chain down after every ride to prevent rust, and apply chain lubricant at least a few times a month. Applying spray lubricant to the rims and brakes will also keep everything moving.

Fenders
Fenders are a must for cycling in the winter, whether your area is more likely to get rain or snow. Either way, you’ll be contending with wet and grimy conditions. For rainy climates, you’ll want fenders that sit close to your tires. Clip-on fenders are a better option in very snowy areas if you need to remove a snow clog.

Lights
Short winter days mean you’ll be riding a lot in dark and low-visibility weather, so it’s essential to have a front and a rear light attached to your bicycle. Lights not only help you see what’s ahead, but they also ensure that you can be seen by other vehicles. A brightness of at least 150 lumens is recommended, especially if you ride in areas that aren’t very well-lit.

Preparing Yourself

The winter isn’t just tough on bicycles but on riders as well! Make sure you are properly outfitted to face the conditions.

Clothes
The key to dressing for winter cycling is to wear layers — namely, a close-fitting and breathable inner layer and a waterproof outer shell made of wool or a synthetic material. Thermal cycling tights and waterproof pants with sealed seams are also essential for your lower half.

Headwear
Headbands will help keep your ears warm, while a slim beanie that can fit comfortably under your helmet is a good choice when it gets colder. In extreme conditions, wear a balaclava for complete coverage and protection.

Gloves
Wearing gloves is a must to keep your fingers from freezing. If you get lots of snow and freezing temperatures, choose insulated gloves. In areas that get more rain, opt for waterproof fabrics.

Footwear
You’ll face a miserable ride if your feet get wet or cold. First, make sure you wear wool or synthetic cycling socks that don’t bunch up. A good, water-resistant hiking shoe might be all you need for a shorter commute. For a longer commute, you’ll appreciate a specially designed winter cycling shoe with insulation and built-in gaiters.

Cycling is a great way to stay healthy and get around; you don’t have to let winter stop you! You can keep at it all season long with a bit of preparation and the right gear.