When it comes to keeping your pets happy and healthy, it’s important to watch out for fleas and ticks. Here’s what you need to know about how to handle these potentially harmful pests.

Fleas and ticks are pests that can affect both cats and dogs. Every pet owner needs to be aware of flea and tick season and how it can impact your pets. The season typically lasts from spring to early fall, extending longer in warmer areas. Unfortunately, this is also when we love spending time outdoors with our furry friends. By taking the right steps, you’ll help ensure that your pets stay healthy all season long.

What Are Fleas and Ticks?

Fleas are a common external parasite typically passed from one animal to another. These wingless insects feed on blood and are very tiny but visible to the naked eye. A flea infestation will cause excessive itching and may even result in dangerous blood loss.

Ticks are small parasitic arachnids that also feed on blood. They live in tall brush and can attach themselves to your pet’s skin. Your pet might not even notice the bite, but ticks can transmit diseases, including Lyme disease.

How to Prevent Fleas and Ticks

A great way to put your mind at ease and safeguard your pet’s health over the season is to visit your veterinarian for preventative flea and tick medications. These medications are typically used on a monthly basis and are available as topical treatments or chewable pills. They work by preventing the maturation of eggs and larvae. The dose depends on the weight of the animal, so it is important to have your pet properly assessed by the veterinarian.

Some extra precautions will also come in handy, like regularly mowing your grass so that it doesn’t harbour ticks. When taking a hike with your dog, stick to cleared trails, avoid walking through tall grass, and check your dog for ticks when you are done.

What to Do If Your Pet Has Fleas or a Tick

If your pet has fleas, treatment needs to be prompt to prevent further infestation. There are a variety of pesticide products, like sprays and shampoos, available at pet stores. However, your best bet would be to have your animal checked out by a veterinarian so that you can be sure you are receiving proper treatment. Make sure you also carefully follow the instructions on the product and any additional instructions given by your veterinarian.

If you find a tick on your pet, you need to remove it right away. The sooner it is removed, the less likely your animal is to develop a disease. Take a pair of tweezers and grasp the tick by its head, as close as possible to your pet’s skin. Pull straight up, trying not to jerk or twist while you do. Place the tick in a jar, then wash and disinfect the bite. Bring the tick to your veterinarian so that it can be tested and your pet can be examined.

Don’t let fleas and ticks stop you and your pets from enjoying the outdoors. With the right preventative steps and timely treatments, you’ll be able to handle anything that flea and tick season might throw your and your four-legged family member’s way.