Winter weather isn’t only tough on humans, it can be hard on our furry, four-legged companions as well. Find out how to get your dog prepared for the harsh conditions.

The winter months bring snow, wind, ice, and plummeting temperatures, making it a unique challenge to ensure that your dog gets enough exercise and time outdoors. Dogs feel the cold too, and it can be just as dangerous for them as it is for us. Thankfully, with a few simple steps and precautions, you can get your furry family member ready to face the conditions and enjoy the season to the fullest. Here are four main tips to keep in mind.

Consider Your Individual Pup

There are many factors that contribute to how well your dog can handle cold temperatures and winter conditions. Very young and very old dogs, for example, are not as good at regulating their body temperatures and will need a longer time to acclimate to extreme weather changes. If you have a puppy or a senior pooch, always err on the side of caution when it is cold outside.

Breed also plays a very important role in winter hardiness. Northern, double-coated breeds like Huskies, Malamutes, and Samoyeds will revel in the snow and cold temperatures. On the other hand, single-coated dogs don’t have as much natural protection from the elements.

Get Your Dog Bundled Up

Short-haired dogs and smaller breeds should have their own winter wardrobe to keep them warm and safe in the chilly weather. You can find sweaters and jackets in all sizes and all designs to suit your pooch. Just make sure they are properly sized and fitted to your dog so that they can walk and play comfortably. Additionally, a set of booties for the feet is not only fashionable but will protect your dog’s feet from cold and ice.

Care for Your Dog’s Feet

If or when your dog doesn’t wear booties, you’ll need to take some extra care of their feet during the winter. After a walk, it is a good idea to wipe or rinse off your dog’s feet as de-icing agents like rock salt can cause pain and damage their paw pads if left on the skin. Long-haired dogs should also have the fur between their toes trimmed back to prevent the buildup of ice balls and keep deicing chemicals from sticking to the fur.

Stay Inside in Extreme Cold

Most dogs have no problem with mild winter temperatures when properly dressed, but you should exercise caution when extreme cold settles in. If it would be too uncomfortable or even dangerous for you to go outside, then your dog should remain nice and warm inside as well. Frostbite can occur on a dog’s paws, nose, ears, and tail tip, especially when the wind chill is high.

When it is very cold out, consider short bursts of playing with your dog in the backyard or look for some new toys and indoor games to keep them occupied. If you do head outdoors for a walk, keep trips shorter and go multiple times a day rather than on one long stroll.

Winter presents some unique challenges, but there’s nothing like getting bundled up and enjoying the snow. By getting properly prepared for the winter, both you and your dog can get the most out of the season.