Canada is home to more than 20 UNESCO World Heritage Sites that showcase our natural beauty and culture. Here’s a look at a few sites with some of the most interesting stories to tell.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites are landmarks recognized for their cultural, historical, or natural significance and are protected for their universal value to humanity. In Canada, these sites range from ancient Viking settlements to breathtaking national parks, each offering a unique window into our country’s rich and diverse history. Let’s explore some of the most interesting ones.

1. L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site, Newfoundland

At the northern tip of Newfoundland, L’Anse aux Meadows is the only known Norse site in North America. This archaeological find, dating back to around the year 1000, includes the remains of Norse buildings and artifacts that offer a peek into the lives of the Viking explorers who settled there. The site’s visitor centre provides insights into Norse life and the archaeological discoveries that unveiled this chapter of history.

2. Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, Alberta

Located in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains in Alberta, Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a look at the hunting practices of the Indigenous peoples of the Plains. This site, used for nearly 6,000 years, is one of the world’s oldest and best-preserved buffalo jumps, where Indigenous peoples, particularly the Plains Cree and Blackfoot, hunted bison by driving them over a cliff.

3. Old Town Lunenburg, Nova Scotia

On the south shore of Nova Scotia, Old Town Lunenburg is a charming and well-preserved example of a British colonial settlement. Founded in 1753, Lunenburg’s historic core features colourful wooden houses, narrow streets, and a bustling waterfront. The town’s architecture reflects its maritime heritage, and it remains a centre for shipbuilding and fishing. Visitors can explore the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic, take a boat tour, or simply wander the picturesque streets.

4. SGang Gwaay, British Columbia

SGang Gwaay, located on a remote island in Haida Gwaii off the coast of British Columbia, preserves the remains of a traditional Haida village. This site provides a glimpse into the historical and cultural practices of the Haida people, featuring longhouses and mortuary poles that stand as markers of their heritage. Visitors can explore these well-preserved remnants and gain a deeper understanding of the traditional Haida way of life.

5. Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland

On the west coast of Newfoundland, Gros Morne National Park is a geological wonder that showcases the forces which shaped the Earth’s crust. The park’s ancient landscape includes the dramatic Tablelands, where the Earth’s mantle is exposed, and the stunning Western Brook Pond fjord. Gros Morne is a hiker’s paradise with trails ranging from easy strolls to challenging backcountry routes. The park is also a haven for wildlife like moose, caribou, and arctic hares.

6. Nahanni National Park Reserve, Northwest Territories

In the Northwest Territories, Nahanni National Park Reserve is a remote and pristine wilderness area known for its breathtaking landscapes and adventurous spirit. The park is centred around the South Nahanni River, a whitewater river that attracts paddlers from around the world. The river’s canyons, waterfalls, and hot springs add to its allure. One of the park’s most famous features is Virginia Falls, which is twice the height of Niagara Falls.

There’s something fascinating to discover in every corner of the country. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, or simply someone who appreciates stunning landscapes, these sites provide a fascinating window into Canada’s past and present.