As widespread and abundant as urban coyotes are, negative interactions are rare. Coyotes are intelligent and reclusive animals that prefer to avoid conflict. They pose little danger to humans as they tend to be skittish and only weigh up to 14 kg (30 lbs). However, they do sometimes go after cats and small dogs. By staying alert and following some simple tips, you can help protect your pets and your coyote neighbours.

How to Protect Your Cat

Coyotes will predate on cats if given the opportunity, so the most surefire way to keep your cat safe is to keep them indoors. A good window perch might be all your cat needs as long as they have enough enrichment at home.

Alternatively, if you want your cat to experience the sights and smells of the outdoors, then some supervised outdoor time is also a good option. Using a harness, you can either walk your cat on a leash or attach them to a long outdoor leash in the yard–just make sure you always have an eye on them.

How to Protect Your Dog

The best way to keep your dog safe when out on a walk is to keep them on-leash, as coyotes are very unlikely to approach a dog so close to a human. If there have been reported coyote sightings in an off-leash area, then it is recommended you keep your dog leashed while there as well.

At home, always check your yard before letting your dog outside. If you know there are coyotes nearby, then accompany your dog as well. Make sure to keep your yard neat and tidy, without any accessible food or garbage, and always pick up after your dog. The fewer attractants there are, the less likely a coyote will be to wander into your yard. Coyotes are also less likely to be attracted to dogs that are spayed and neutered.

What to Do If You See a Coyote

Seeing a coyote that is minding its own business is not a cause for alarm. If you are at home, make sure to bring your pet inside. If you are on a walk, keep your eye on the coyote and leave the area.

If a coyote approaches you or is in your yard, then the first thing to remember is not to run, as this could provoke a chase. Pull your pet in close and make yourself appear big by waving your arms over your head. You should also make noise by yelling, stomping your feet, and clapping your hands. When confronted aggressively, coyotes will not want to stick around. Some may stop at a distance and turn back to look, but simply continue what you are doing until they leave the area.

It is possible to live with coyotes in an urban setting while keeping yourself and your pets safe. Just take some proactive steps, be aware of your surroundings, and make sure your local coyotes understand to stay away.